A tale of courage and survival on the Texas frontier

by Jim Fish

In the vast and dissimilar terrains of nineteenth-century Texas, when the frontier was both a land of promise and peril, a dramatic encounter unfolded on a serene hilltop overlooking Spring Creek in Coleman County. Here, two young cowboys, Dan Arnold and John Coffey, lay face to face, discussing the day's roundup that was part of the cattle drive southward into New Mexico. Their conversation was light, filled with the camaraderie of true friendship. Yet, their peaceful moment was soon shattered by the harsh realities of the wild West.

Dan, the older of the two, with his steely-blue eyes and a face bronzed by the sun, was nearing manhood. John, though younger, possessed a spirit undeterred by the years separating him from his friend. Their horses grazed nearby, enjoying the freedom of dragging reins, a frequent practice that allowed the horses to eat while still under control.

The tranquility was abruptly broken when below them, the cattle herd, numbering over a thousand, suddenly stampeded. This wasn't just a typical scare; the cause was far more sinister. As the herd thundered, the boys' earlier conversation about Dick Robertson's warning echoed in their minds. Robertson, a seasoned rancher, had cautioned about increased Indian activity, his words now seeming prophetic.

Dan, with his characteristic quickness, was the first to react. "They've stampeded, haven't they, Dan?" John queried, to which Dan, scanning the horizon, shouted, "Indians!" The sight of about twenty-five painted warriors charging toward them transformed the day into a battle for survival.

With urgency, the boys mounted their horses. In his haste, John had to free his horse from tangled reins before making a desperate leap onto its back. The race was on, not toward safety, but toward the creek where they hoped to find cover or some form of advantage.

The chase was fierce. The Indians, closing in rapidly, were within shooting distance when John, with his reins over his arm, loaded his Winchester and fired. His shot missed; his nerves frayed by the proximity of danger. Amidst the chaos, Dan was fatally shot, his body falling from his horse, leaving John alone against the onslaught.

John's escape was narrow; he managed to jump off his horse into a thicket of Button Willow, using it as a natural barricade. From this makeshift fort, he aimed his rifle at the approaching warriors, who, seeing his resolve, momentarily retreated. 

Desperate and wounded, John sought refuge under the roots of a tree where the creek had eroded the soil, creating a small hollow. He fortified this spot with boulders, turning it into a temporary fortress. His position was precarious; the sun was harsh, and his thirst unbearable, driving him out in search of water. Each venture outside risked his life.

Meanwhile, back at the ranch, the alarm was raised. Nip Hammond, another cowboy, had narrowly escaped to warn others, returning with reinforcements. However, their initial expectations were grim, believing all might be lost. 

John's ordeal continued as he faced the Indians alone, his determination not to be captured alive giving him a fierce resolve. His bravery was put to the ultimate test when mistakenly identifying the Indians as rescuers, he signaled them, only to be met with another charge. The timely arrival of John Ferguson and the ranch hands turned the tide, their voices and gunfire scattering the attackers.

When the dust settled, the grim reality was laid bare. Dan Arnold and Napoleon Lemmons had been killed; their bodies mutilated in the attack. Despite being wounded, John Coffey had survived through sheer grit and a bit of good fortune.

The aftermath saw the burial of the fallen, and John, only fifteen, was recognized for his bravery. His story, one of many in the Dry River Country frontier life, highlighted the raw courage required to live and thrive in such times.

John Coffey lived on, married, and settled down; his life a testament to the resilience and spirit of those who shaped the American West. His tale, from a day of leisure on a hilltop to a harrowing fight for life, encapsulates the unpredictable and often perilous existence at the edge of civilization, a rich narrative woven into the very fabric of Texas history.



Shannon Medical Center